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MS Marco Polo
MS ''Marco Polo'' is a cruise ship owned by Global Maritime, under charter to UK-based Cruise & Maritime Voyages,〔http://www.cruiseandmaritime.com/our-ship/index.aspx〕 having been previously operated by Transocean Tours, Germany. She was built in 1965 by Mathias-Thesen Werft, East Germany as ''Aleksandr Pushkin'' for the Soviet Union's Baltic Shipping Company. After major alterations and additions, the ship sailed as ''Marco Polo'' for Orient Lines from 1993 to 2008.
==Design and construction==
The ''Aleksandr Pushkin'' was constructed at VEB Mathias-Thesen Werft in Wismar, East Germany. She was the second ship of the (also referred to as "poet" or "writer" class), named after the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin.〔(Cruisepage.com ship profiles: MV ''Marco Polo'' ), retrieved 22. 11. 2007〕 The construction of this class featured some notable differences from contemporary ships built in the west. Amongst other things they offered cabins for six people and had three taps in the bathrooms - for hot, cold and sea water - Both of these features had long since been abandoned in western liners.〔Le Goff, Oliver: ''Ocean Liners'', pages 122-123. Greenwitch Editions, London, 1999. ISBN 0-86288-274-5〕 The ships also featured certain forward-looking features, such as all outside accommodation for both passengers and the crew, and an indoor/outdoor swimming pool with a sliding glass roof. To enable the ships to navigate through broken ice, they were constructed with greater hull strength and stability than usual in passenger ships of this size.〔(Sealetter Cruise Magazine: ''Marco Polo'': History ), retrieved 22. 11. 2007〕 The ''Ivan Franko''-class ships were also built with the use as a troopship in mind. Due to this they had unusually large provision and storage areas, enabling a cruising range of over .〔 As a more visible sign of potential military use, the ships were equipped with unusually powerful deck lifting gear, apparently to be able to transport armoured vehicles on board.〔 As built, the ship carried between 650-766 passengers in two classes, with different sources providing different figures.〔〔〔〔Miller, William H. Jr.: ''Pictorial Encyclopedia of Ocean Liners, 1860-1994'', page 2. Dover Publications, New York, 1995. ISBN 0-486-28137-X〕 Additionally there were provisions for 500 cabinless passengers.
From 1972 onwards the ''Ivan Franko''-class ships were rebuilt. In the first stage the cargo facilities were eliminated and the forward superstructure extended, allowing for additional public spaces. Stabilizers were also installed in this stage. In the second stage the cabins were re-configured to include berths for all passengers.〔 In a refit during the 1970s a discothèque was added on board the ''Aleksandr Pushkin'', making her the first Soviet ship to have one.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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